jama masjid

Jama Masjid, or Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, is one of the biggest and most renowned mosques in India. It is located in the center of Old Delhi and was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. The name Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa is variously rendered as “World-Reflecting Mosque,” a name suggestive of greatness and importance.

Some Key Features of Jama Masjid:
Architectural feature:

It is an outstanding monument representing Mughal architecture, constructed mainly of red sandstone, with white marble used liberally. It contains three white marble domes inlaid with black stripes. Two high-soaring minarets, each about 40 meters high and made of red sandstone with white marble, stand on either side of the edifice and afford a panoramic view of Old Delhi when mounted upon.
It is among the biggest prayer halls in the country and can house as many as 25,000 worshippers at a time. Courtyard:

There is a big, open courtyard within the mosque that can accommodate thousands of devotees, mainly during festivals like Eid.
A small ablution tank has been provided with the middle of the courtyard for ritual purification before prayers.
Gates and Entrances:

The three major gates to the mosque-one at the north, one at the south, and one at the east. The eastern one used exclusively by the Mughal Emperor.
Each has a grand entrance with huge steps going up to the mosque gives it an imposing structure.
Interior:

The interior of the prayer hall is beautifully adorned with Quranic inscriptions and intricate carvings.
The floor is made up of black-and-white marble in the pattern of a Muslim prayer rug to guide worshippers in prayer.
Religious Importance:

Jama Masjid is one of the primary places of worship for Muslims in Delhi and creates much action with respect to daily prayers.
It also accommodates very large congregations on the occasion of Eid, where thousands gather together to offer their prayer en masse.
Cultural and Historical Importance:

Jama Masjid is the epitome of Mughal pride and architectural finesse.
It has been a witness to many historical events and still remains relevant in the cultural and religious life of people.
Jama Masjid continues not only to be a place of worship but also is a very major tourist destination. The historical importance, besides its architectural beauty, dictates that it must be visited by any person touring Delhi.